Voice/Vision Holocaust Survivor Oral History Archive

Hermina Vlasopolos - April 9, 1984

Contents

An interview with Hermina Vlasopolos, a Holocaust survivor, conducted by Donna Miller. Hermina Vlasopolos born in Bucharest, Romania in 1919. Her mother died when Hermina was just two and a half years old. Her father, who worked in the lumber business until he died at the age of 49, sent his daughter to boarding school. After her father's death, Hermina moved in with her grandmother in Chernowitz, finished high school, went to college and got a degree in teaching. Hermina moved to Oradea to become a teacher and became engaged to a Jewish lawyer who was sent to the Russian front. After the ghetto was started in Oradea, Hermina was sent to Auschwitz. She was then sent to a camp called Langenbielau-Biewala (a sub-camp of Gross Rosen) near Reichenbach and then sent to Parschnitz. The last camp she was sent to was in the Sudetenland and she worked in a factory making airplane parts. After the Russians liberated the camp, Hermina started her long journey back home to Oradea where she found out her fiancé had died on his way home to see her. She acquired a job translating Hungarian movies left behind after the war into Romanian. She married a Gentile Greek professor and had one daughter. The Communists imprisoned her husband after he told two jokes in his classroom that offended the regime. Weakened by his ordeal, he died in 1957, three years after being released. Hermina applied for a passport out of Communist Romania after his death. She was granted the passport and moved first to Paris, then Belgium, Germany and finally to the United States.

  1. Introduction
  2. Life Before the War
  3. Life as a Jew in Oradea
  4. Ghetto Posters Go Up
  5. German Occupation
  6. Moving into the Ghetto
  7. Rationing in the Ghetto
  8. Life in the Ghetto I
  9. Attempting to Escape from the Ghetto
  10. Evacuation of the Ghetto
  11. Being Transported to Auschwitz
  12. Arrival at Auschwitz
  13. Auschwitz I
  14. Auschwitz II
  15. Prior Knowledge of Camps
  16. Food in Auschwitz
  17. Transferring to Another Camp
  18. At the Ammunition Factory
  19. Being Ill in Camp
  20. Working with Women Prisoners
  21. Sabotage at the Ammunition Factory
  22. Ignorance of German Civilians
  23. Parschnitz
  24. Transport to the Last Camp
  25. Working at an Airplane Factory
  26. Befriending a French POW
  27. Kindness of Foreign Prisoners
  28. Attempt to Escape the Camp
  29. Working in the Factory
  30. Fate of Fiancé's Family
  31. Liberation I
  32. Liberation II
  33. Liberation III
  34. Arrival of the Russians
  35. Going Home I
  36. Going Home II
  37. Going Home III
  38. Trying to Feel Human Again
  39. Discussing Love in the Camp
  40. Leaving a Friend
  41. Back to Oradea
  42. Fate of Fiancé
  43. Bucharest
  44. Job as a Translator
  45. Starting a Family
  46. Applying for a Passport
  47. New Life in the United States
  48. Getting Remarried
  49. Working at a Newspaper
  50. Living in Communist Romania
  51. Jews in Post-war Romania
  52. Husband's Problem with the Iron Guard
  53. American Jewish Community
  54. Wanting to Move to Israel
  55. Visiting Israel
  56. Death of Friend in Israel
  57. Childhood in Romania
  58. The Iron Guard
  59. Relation with Neighbors

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