John Mandel - May 26, 1981
Contents
An interview with John Mandel, a Holocaust survivor, conducted by Charlene Green. John Mandel was born in 1927? in Munkacs, Czechoslovakia. After the Hungarian annexation of the area in 1938, John and his family suffered increasing persecution in the Hungarian regime. The family was deported to Birkenau in May 1944. John's mother, sister and two younger brothers were gassed upon arrival and John was separated from his father and another brother when he was transferred to Auschwitz I. After about seven months in Auschwitz I, John was transferred to Mauthausen then to Melk and finally to Ebensee (both sub-camps of Mauthausen), where he was liberated by the American Army in spring, 1945. After liberation, John went to the Displaced Persons Camp at Gabersee and in 1946, he emigrated to the United States.
- Introduction
- Family
- Community
- Religious Life
- Relations with non-Jews
- Hiding
- Hungarian Annexation of Munkacs
- Hungarian Rule
- Munkacs Ghetto
- Transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau
- Conditions on Train
- Arrival at Birkenau
- Conditions in Birkenau
- Other Camps
- Liberation
- Auschwitz I
- Conditions in Other Camps
- Diet in Auschwitz
- Tattooed
- Labor in Camps
- Resistance
- Appells
- Kapos
- Religoius Practices in Camp
- Punishment in Camps
- Death Marches
- Thoughts on Survival
- Liberation
- Food After Liberation
- Document
- DP Camp
- Emigration to America
- Impressions of Germans
- Anti-Semitism in America
- Talking About Experiences I
- Reminders of Experience
- Talking About Experiences II
- Physical affects of the Holocaust
- Talking to Children
- America
- Conclusion
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