Isaac Engel - June 16 & 25, 1992
An interview with Isaac Engel, a Holocaust survivor, conducted by Dr. Sidney Bolkosky, Professor of History at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. Issac Engel was born in Zwolén, Poland ca. 1921. Following the German invasion in 1939, Issac and his family hid from the Germans in the village of Zileonka. Shortly there after, the family was separated and Issac moved between local villages. In 1942, Isaac's family left hiding and went to the town of Ciepielów, where they were rounded-up by the Germans and either killed on the spot or deported to Treblinka. Issac was sent to Skarzysko-Kamienna as a forced laborer for the Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft (HASAG). From Skarzysko-Kamienna, Issac was sent to Gross-Rosen, Nordhausen, Dora and Bergen-Belsen. After liberation, Mr. Engel was placed in the DP Camp at Celle, where he remained until 1949.
Link to Portraits of Honor Project
- Introduction
- Family
- Religious Life
- Relations with Non-Jews
- Anti-Semitism
- Jewish Community
- Politics
- Outbreak of War
- Impression of Germans
- Hiding in Barn
- Brother Taken by Germans
- Memories of Germans
- Conditions Under the Germans
- Underground Movement in Zwoleń
- Anti-Jewish Laws
- Ghetto in Zwoleń
- Round-Ups
[interruption on interview]
- Family in Hiding
- Witnessing Aktion
- Knowledge of Treblinka
- Judenrat
- Hiding
- Disposition of Parents
- Deportation of Family
- Working on Farm
- Skarzysko Kamienna
- Knowledge of Labor Camp at Skarzysko
- Conditions in Skarzysko
- Conditions in Skarzysko (continued)
- Beatings in Skarzysko
- Relations with Germans
- Czestochowa
- Religious Practices in the Camp
- Conditions in Czestochowa
- "Organizing"
- Beatings in Czestochowa
- Gross Rosen
- Guards in Camps
- Conditions in Gross Rosen
- Labor in Gross Rosen
- Appell
- Transport to Nordhausen
- Nordhausen
- Conditions in Nordhausen
- Dora
- Labor in Dora
- Conditions in Dora
- Camp Staff
- Evacuation to Bergen-Belsen
- Bergen-Belsen
- Liberation
- Celle
- Fate of Family
- Fate of Family (continued)
- Conditions in DP Camp
- Immigration to United States
- Talking About Experiences